CISCO路由器初始配置简介

发布时间：2006-05-21 22:23:01　来源：网友评论 0 条

很多初学路由器知识的网友对路由器的初始配置可能感到很陌生,本人在初学时也很困惑,因为一下出来很多提问不知如何是好,下面将最近刚调试的一台CISCO3640的初始配置整理出来与各位网友交流,如有疏漏之处,还请大家指正。

1.用CISCO随机带CONSOLE线,一端连在CISCO路由器的CONSOLE口,一端连在计算机的COM口。

2.打开电脑,启动超级终端.为您的连接取个名字,比如CISCO_SETUP,下一步选定连接时用COM1,下一步选定第秒位数9600,数据位8,奇偶校验无,停止位1,数据流控制无.最后选确定。

3.打开路由器电源,这时超级终端将出现以下画面:

System Bootstrap, Version 11.1(20)AA2, EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.C3600 processor with 32768 Kbytes of main memory Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0x4ed478 Self decompressing the image :

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[OK]

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is

subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph

(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted

Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph

(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer

Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

cisco Systems, Inc.

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, California 95134-1706

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) 3600 Software (C3640-I-M), Version 12.1(2)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

Copyright (c) 1986-2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.

Compiled Tue 16-May-00 12:26 by ccai

Image text-base: 0x600088F0, data-base: 0x60924000

cisco 3640 (R4700) processor (revision 0x00) with 24576K/8192K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID 25125768

R4700 CPU at 100Mhz, Implementation 33, Rev 1.0

Bridging software.

X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.

2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

1 Serial network interface(s)

DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.

125K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.

8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: y

您是否进入初始化配置对话,选Y

At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.

Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.

Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.Basic management setup configures only enough connectivity

for management of the system, extended setup will ask you

to configure each interface on the system

Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: n

您是否进入基本配置安装,选N

First, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]: y

首先,您是否看一下当前端口状态

Any interface listed with OK? value "NO" does not have a valid configuration

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0unassigned NO unset up down

Serial0/0 unassigned NO unset down down

FastEthernet0/1unassigned NO unset up down

Configuring global parameters:

Enter host name [Router]:RouterA

输入路由器的名字

The enable secret is a password used to protect access to

privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password, after

entered, becomes encrypted in the configuration.

Enter enable secret: aaa

输入密文

The enable password is used when you do not specify an

enable secret password, with some older software versions, and

some boot images.

Enter enable password: bbb

输入密码(不能和密文相同)

The virtual terminal password is used to protect

access to the router over a network interface.

Enter virtual terminal password: ccc

输入虚拟终端的密码(以备远程登录)

Configure SNMP Network Management? [yes]: n

配置简单网管吗?选N

Configure IP? [yes]: y

配置IP吗?选Y

Configure IGRP routing? [yes]: n

配置IGRP路由选择协议吗?选N

Configure RIP routing? [no]:

配置IGRP路由选择协议吗?选N

Configure bridging? [no]:

配置桥接吗?选N

Async lines accept incoming modems calls. If you will have

users dialing in via modems, configure these lines.

Configure Async lines? [yes]: n

配置异步线路吗?选N

Configuring interface parameters:

Do you want to configure FastEthernet0/0 interface? [yes]: y

您是否想配置fastethernet0/0接口?选Y

Use the 100 Base-TX (RJ-45) connector? [yes]: y

用RJ45的连接器吗?选Y

Operate in full-duplex mode? [no]: y

选用全双工模式?选Y

Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: y

在这个接口上配置IP吗?选Y

IP address for this interface: 192.168.0.1

配置该接口的IP地址(在此地址为192.168.0.1

Subnet mask for this interface [255.255.255.0] :

配置该接口的子网掩码.(默认的是255.255.255.0,可以手工输入修改)

Class C network is 192.168.0.0, 24 subnet bits; mask is /24

Do you want to configure Serial0/0 interface? [yes]: y

您想配置serial0/0接口吗?选Y

Some supported encapsulations are

ppp/hdlc/frame-relay/lapb/x25/atm-dxi/smds

Choose encapsulation type [hdlc]:

选择封装方式(默认的封装方式是HDLC,您可根据与您的路由器相连选用的封装类型来决定用什么样的封装类型

No serial cable seen.

Choose mode from (dce/dte) [dte]:

(因为没有连串口线所以会让您选择设备类型)

Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: y

(在接口上配置IP)

Configure IP unnumbered on this interface? [no]:

IP address for this interface: 172.16.0.5

配置该接口的IP地址(在此地址为172.16.0.5)

Subnet mask for this interface [255.255.0.0] : 255.255.255.252

配置该接口的子网掩码.(默认的是255.255.0.0,可以手工输入修改为255.255.255.252)

Class B network is 172.16.0.0, 30 subnet bits; mask is /30

(以下配置同上)

Do you want to configure FastEthernet0/1 interface? [yes]:

Use the 100 Base-TX (RJ-45) connector? [yes]:

Operate in full-duplex mode? [no]: y

Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: y

IP address for this interface: 172.16.0.9

Subnet mask for this interface [255.255.0.0] : 255.255.255.252 Class B network is 172.16.0.0, 30 subnet bits; mask is /30

The following configuration command script was created:

(把您的配置显示出来)

hostname aaa

enable secret 5 $1$ul/V$ezbZFgvzGHD.YPSieC0Ew/

enable password RouterA

line vty 0 4

password ccc

no snmp-server

!

ip routing

no bridge 1

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

media-type 100BaseX

full-duplex

ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial0/0

encapsulation hdlc

ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

media-type 100BaseX

full-duplex

ip address 172.16.0.9 255.255.255.252

dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

dialer-list 1 protocol ipx permit

!

end

以下提示您是否保存这次设置

[0] Go to the IOS command prompt without saving this config.

[1] Return back to the setup without saving this config.

[2] Save this configuration to nvram and exit.

Enter your selection [2]: 2

选择2保存设置并存入NVRAM中

Building configuration...

[OK] Use the enabled mode 'configure' command to modify this configuration.

Press RETURN to get started!

路由器重新启动

00:00:08: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down

00:00:08: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

00:00:08: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

00:00:09: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down

00:00:09: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to down

00:00:09: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

00:03:18: %IP-5-WEBINST_KILL: Terminating DNS process

00:03:24: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) 3600 Software (C3640-I-M), Version 12.1(2)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

Copyright (c) 1986-2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.

Compiled Tue 16-May-00 12:26 by ccai

RouterA>

进入用户模式

RouterA>en

Password:

RouterA#

进入全局模式

RouterA#sh run

查看现在运行的配置

Building configuration...

Current configuration:

!

version 12.1

service timestamps debug uptime

service timestamps log uptime

no service password-encryption

!

hostname RouterA

!

enable secret 5 $1$ul/V$ezbZFgvzGHD.YPSieC0Ew/

enable password bbb

!

memory-size iomem 25

ip subnet-zero

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

speed auto

full-duplex

!

interface Serial0/0

ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252

clockrate 2000000

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

ip address 172.16.0.9 255.255.255.252

speed auto

full-duplex

!

ip classless

no ip http server

!

dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

dialer-list 1 protocol ipx permit

!

line con 0

transport input none

line aux 0

line vty 0 4

password ccc

login

!

end