FreeBSD的启动信息参考

FreeBSD 在 i386™上启动，如果启动正常，您将看到在屏幕上有很多信息滚动，最后您会看到登陆命令行。 您可以通过键入 Scroll-Lock和使用 PgUp 与 PgDn来查看信息，再键入 Scroll-Lock 回到命令行。 记录信息可能不会显示（缓冲区的限制）。您可以通过键入 dmesg 来查看。 使用您在安装过程中设置的用户名/密码来登陆。（例子中使用 rpratt）。除非必须的时候请不要用 root 用户登陆。典型的启动信息：（忽略版本信息）Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 HzCPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (300.68-MHz 586-class CPU) Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x580 Stepping = 0 Features=0x8001bf AMD Features=0x80000800real memory = 268435456 (262144K bytes)config> di sn0config> di lnc0config> di le0config> di ie0config> di fe0config> di cs0config> di bt0config> di aic0config> di aha0config> di adv0config> qavail memory = 256311296 (250304K bytes)Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0491000.Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc049109c.md0: Malloc diskUsing $PIR table, 4 entries at 0xc00fde60npx0: $$on motherboardnpx0: INT 16 interfacepcib0: on motherboardpci0: on pcib0pcib1: at device 1.0 on pci0pci1: on pcib1pci1: at 0.0 irq 11isab0: at device 7.0 on pci0isa0: on isab0atapci0: port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on pci0ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0uhci0: port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pci0usb0: on uhci0usb0: USB revision 1.0uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self poweredchip1: at device 7.3 on pci0ed0: port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 9 atdevice 10.0 on pci0ed0: address 52:54:05:de:73:1b, type NE2000 (16 bit)isa0: too many dependant configs (8)isa0: unexpected small tag 14fdc0: at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes thresholdfd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0atkbdc0: at port 0x60-0x64 on isa0atkbd0: flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0kbd0 at atkbd0psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0sc0: at flags 0x1 on isa0sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0sio0: type 16550Asio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0sio1: type 16550Appc0: at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE modeppc0: FIFO with 16/16/15 bytes thresholdppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLEProbing for PnP devices on ppbus0:plip0: on ppbus0lpt0: on ppbus0lpt0: Interrupt-driven portppi0: on ppbus0ad0: 8063MB [16383/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33ad2: 8063MB [16383/16/63] at ata1-master using UDMA33acd0: CDROM at ata0-slave using PIO4Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1aswapon: adding /dev/ad0s1b as swap deviceAutomatic boot in progress.../dev/ad0s1a: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS/dev/ad0s1a: clean, 48752 free (552 frags, 6025 blocks, 0.9% fragmentation)/dev/ad0s1f: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS/dev/ad0s1f: clean, 128997 free (21 frags, 16122 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)/dev/ad0s1g: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS/dev/ad0s1g: clean, 3036299 free (43175 frags, 374073 blocks, 1.3% fragmentation)/dev/ad0s1e: filesystem CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS/dev/ad0s1e: clean, 128193 free (17 frags, 16022 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)Doing initial network setup: hostname.ed0: flags=8843 mtu 1500 inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 inet6 fe80::5054::5ff::fede:731b%ed0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid 0x1 ether 52:54:05:de:73:1blo0: flags=8049 mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES TCP keepalive=YESrouting daemons:.additional daemons: syslogd.Doing additional network setup:.Starting final network daemons: creating ssh RSA host keyGenerating public/private rsa1 key pair.Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.The key fingerprint is:cd:76:89:16:69:0e:d0:6e:f8:66:d0:07:26:3c:7e:2d root@k6-2.example.com creating ssh DSA host keyGenerating public/private dsa key pair.Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.The key fingerprint is:f9:a1:a9:47:c4:ad:f9:8d:52:b8:b8:ff:8c:ad:2d:e6 root@k6-2.example.com.setting ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/X11R6/lib/usr/local/liba.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout /usr/X11R6/lib/aoutstarting standard daemons: inetd cron sshd usbd sendmail.Initial rc.i386 initialization:.rc.i386 configuring syscons: blank_time screensaver moused.Additional ABI support: linux.Local package initialization:.Additional TCP options:.FreeBSD/i386 (k6-2.example.com) (ttyv0)login: rprattPassword:生成 RSA 和 DSA密钥在比较慢的机器上可能要花很长时间。这只是一个新安装后的首次启动，以后的启动会变得更快一点。 如果 X 服务器已经配置好了，默认的桌面也选择好了，就可以在命令行键入 startx 来启动视察环境。