Linux下双网卡绑定技术实现负载均衡

发布时间：2006-10-25 01:46:59　来源：天极博客网友评论 0 条

　　那也就是说在主备模式下,当一个网络接口失效时(例如主交换机掉电等),不回出现网络中断,系统会按照cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local里指定网卡的顺序工作,机器仍能对外服务,起到了失效保护的功能。在mode=0 负载均衡工作模式,他能提供两倍的带宽,下我们来看一下网卡的配置信息：

[root@rhas-13 root]# ifconfig bond0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0E:7F:25:D9:8B inet addr:172.31.0.13 Bcast:172.31.3.255 Mask:255.255.252.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:2817 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:95 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:226957 (221.6 Kb) TX bytes:15266 (14.9 Kb) eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0E:7F:25:D9:8B inet addr:172.31.0.13 Bcast:172.31.3.255 Mask:255.255.252.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:1406 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:48 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:113967 (111.2 Kb) TX bytes:7268 (7.0 Kb) Interrupt:11 eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0E:7F:25:D9:8B inet addr:172.31.0.13 Bcast:172.31.3.255 Mask:255.255.252.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:1411 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:47 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:112990 (110.3 Kb) TX bytes:7998 (7.8 Kb) Interrupt:15

　　在这种情况下出现一块网卡失效,仅仅会是服务器出口带宽下降,也不会影响网络使用。通过查看bond0的工作状态查询能详细的掌握bonding的工作状态：

[root@rhas-13 bonding]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 bonding.c:v2.4.1 (September 15, 2003) Bonding Mode: load balancing (round-robin) MII Status: up MII Polling Interval (ms): 0 Up Delay (ms): 0 Down Delay (ms): 0 Multicast Mode: all slaves Slave Interface: eth1 MII Status: up Link Failure Count: 0 Permanent HW addr: 00:0e:7f:25:d9:8a Slave Interface: eth0 MII Status: up Link Failure Count: 0 Permanent HW addr: 00:0e:7f:25:d9:8b

　　Linux下通过网卡邦定技术既增加了服务器的可靠性,又增加了可用网络带宽,为用户提供不间断的关键服务。用以上方法均在redhat的多个版本测试成功,而且效果良好.心动不如行动，赶快一试吧！

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